Sunday, May 3, 2015

Everyone

Robert Eaker & Janel Keating EVERY SCHOOL, EVEY TEAM, EVERY CLASSROOM—Discovering Leadership for Growing Professional Learning Communities as Work

I finished the book Every School, Every Team, Every Classroom a couple of weeks ago.
Although written to support District Leadership for Growing Professional Learning Communities at Work, I read it from the perspective of a building principal growing a learning community at school. I was re-inspired.

A few years ago I had the privilege of attending a professional learning community summit with Richard & Rebecca DuFour over the period of two years. The first summit I attend was with district leaders and the second was with my building staff. Each experience was a powerful change agent for new thinking and best practices on creating a student centered learning system. The essential questions of a PLC continue to be my guiding force to improve student achievement and adult actions in our own learning community.

Eaker & Keating remind educators to keep returning to the why--ensuring high levels of learning for each of our students. Although proceed with caution. "The mission is not to become a professional learning community but to ensure learning (p. 40). Leadership matters in this new way of leading schools. Leaders must have a passion and will to disperse leadership into the classroom and facilitate targeted professional development to shift new thinking from a focus on teaching to a focus on learning. 

Recently I attended a professional development session for principals of schools in improvement for the State of Oregon. Janell Keating was the keynote speaker and inspired each of us with her passion and persistence on how we as building leaders can be intentional and relevant as we create our own learning communities. She reminded us our mindset and way of thinking is the first step towards creating a school we would want our own children to attend. Build trust, act trustworthy and get rid of the words "At Risk". We can change our school culture with our attitude, opinions, and behaviors and most importantly celebrate what your value regularly.

Chapter six is the heart of the process to ensure your learning community is focused on student learning. "If we really mean it" our work will be focused around the four critical questions and the "interconnectedness of the work that occurs in teams" (p. 112). "A professional learning community requires a structural and cultural shift from a focus on teaching and covering content to a focus on high levels of student learning for each and every student (p. 131).

My ah-ha moment came when Keating talked about as a building administrator we need to not only support the system to do the work, but more importantly to monitor the products of the work.  Frankly it is easy to get lost in tracking which grade level teams is at what step in the process. I don't want to get caught in that trap and Keating says I am not alone in that thinking. Which products does an administrator monitor? Here is the beginning of my list for Monday.

Standards--unwrapped priority and supporting
Pacing Guides--linear and across grade levels
Assessments--formative and checks for understanding
Student work-patterns and data
Norms--accountability protocols
Learning Targets--with success criteria
Instructional Planning--differentiated

Administrators also need time to get to the table and ask questions to determine what next steps are needed to propel the school forward with a laser focus on student learning. Including, "What kind of school would we consider good enough for our own children?" and "What would a PLC look like if we really meant it when we said we are committed to ensuring the learning of each of our students?"  Then listen to learn to how "to support and monitor the critical work of teacher teams" (back cover) in every team and in every classroom in our school.


The Art & Science of Questioning

John C. Maxwell GOOD LEADERS ASK GREAT QUESTIONS—Your Foundation for Successful Leadership


There are so many compelling aspects of Leadership. John C. Maxwell reminds the reader one of the most powerful components of a Good Leader, is the art of asking Great Questions. Maxwell's foundation for successful leadership is asking questions as the basis for learning (p. 27).

Maxwell encourages others who have a passion for leadership to begin the journey by first being self-reflective. Good leaders understand in order to see beyond themselves they must first look inward and ask themselves some tough questions (p. 27). These questions promote personal growth, question your motivation and stability to lead, your belief in the value of team work, your commitment to the mission, and your relationships to team members to examine your own effectiveness as a leader. Maxwell reminds us of the wisdom of Socrates who said, "The unexamined leader is not worth following."

"Leadership is servanthood" (p. 61). Helping those around you with can be one of the most rewarding experiences for a leader. The value of asking questions and then carefully listening and reflecting on the responses can support the connections needed to be more mindful leader.  Maxwell admits early in his career he was a talker not a listener and with frank and yet loving advice from his wife he was able to generate a list of questions he could ask others. Good leaders, listen, learn, and then lead (p. 49).

This list includes questions you ask yourself and questions you ask your team. They are the heart of the book and a great reference tool to really learn how listen effectively and value the contribution of those around you. Maxwell quotes the famous Walmart founder Sam Walton who was know for both his business expertise and his commitment to his global staff. "Asking and hearing people's opinions has a greater effect on them than telling them good job."

If you are leading a team and serving others Maxwell's book Good Leaders ask Great Questions will be a learning leaders frequent reminder to start asking genuine questions and really listen.  "Good leaders ask great question that inspire others to dream more, think more, learn more, do more and become more" (p. 55).

Sunday, April 19, 2015

What Works?

Educational Leadership  IMPROVING SCHOOLS WHAT WORKS, —February 2015
It's the one magazine I take with me on vacation. It is light, portable, and packed with innovative ideas for educators. There are topics in Educational Leadership that have become my favorite and this is one of them. This months highlights 'what works' for school improvement.

February's publication is a must read for every principal and school leader. I would recommend reading one or two or the above featured articles, giving yourself some time to consider the author's message and possibly even finding a few colleagues to "marinate" the ideas with. It is still on my desk. When I do take a break, I continue to go back to my favorite to ponder and make the ideas applicable to our school improvement efforts to try and "make it stick".

I attempted to narrow down the most essential posts from a school improvement perspective, but there was just too many gems I wouldn't want you to miss.

Research Alert: Barriers to School Improvement: What are the "real" barriers for principals? Answer--less than you think.

ScreenGrabs: Ted Talks on School Improvement featuring Geoffrey Canada & Andreas Schleicher  Who doesn't love TED?

Karin Chenoweth: HOW DO WE GET THERE FROM HERE? We know what works to improve schools. Now, let's focus on using the most effective practices.
One of them being, "The principal should not be the focus of all decisions........ However, at least in the initial stages of school improvement, it appears schools may need the focused efforts of a leader who believes in the capacity of all students. Such a leader can establish systems that allow teachers to focus on the things that work---and model how to evaluate every decisions through a 'what works' filter" (pg. 20).

Greg Anrig: HOW WE KNOW COLLABORATION WORKS A growing body of research shows that collaboration between teachers and administrators---not confrontation---improves student outcomes.
Developing a more inclusive trusting culture between teachers and principals "is an essential ingredient in making successful schools tick: (pg. 33).

John Hattie: HIGH IMPACT LEADERSHIP Effective instructional leaders don't just focus on student learning. They relentlessly search out and interrogate evidence of that learning. Love that word--RELENTLESSLY.
"High-impact instructional leaders believe that success and failure in student learning is about what they, as teachers or leaders, did or didn't do" (pg. 40).

Amanda Datnow & Vicki Park: DATA USE FOR EQUITY Meaningful use of data in school means giving all students the opportunity to achieve at high levels.
"Data use provides a lever for school improvement, but if the process isn't implemented effectively, it won't deliver" (pg.50).

Bryan Goodwin: To Go Fast, Direct. To Go Far, Empower.
Directive Leadership versus Collaborative Leadership.

Doug Fisher & Nancy Frey: Focus Drives School Improvement
Essential Question: What do we want to be known for? Personally they continue to remind me of the importance of the power of "Gradual Release of Responsibility."

Thomas R. Hoerr: When Teachers Feel Beaten Down
What can we as principals do to recognize the work off teachers who are enthusiastic about confronting challenges and eager to find solutions?" (pg. 85). The shortest article--but most impactful for principals who want to recognize those leading the change.

Carol Ann Tomlinson: Pondering Good vs. Great--"Good schools are good places. Extraordinary schools, however, lift the prospect of all of us" (g. 88).

ENJOY!

Ask Me

Angela Peery, Polly Patrick, & Deb Moore ASK DON'T TELL —Powerful Questioning in the Classroom 

I attended a small rural high school in the middle of a tight knit community. We were lucky enough to have shop classes, home economics, and advance math placement courses.  For a few years I attended Mr. Smith's advance algebra/calculus for junior and seniors. It was difficult, but entertaining, and looking back it was one of my favorite classes. Mr. Smith asked questions, after questions. It just didn't stop. I remember thinking, "Just give me the formal so we can move on." He was persistent and made us work through each problem meticulously and endlessly by discovering our own solution with his use of questioning.

I was reminded of Mr. Smith's use of questioning when I returned to college. Many of my university professors used the same strategy. To answer them required reflection, persistence, and effort. It was grueling at time but tremendously rewarding. The questions I learned to ask myself gave me the drive to figure things out when no one was there to give me "the formula". As an instructional lead learner, I am going back to utilizing questioning strategies not just to guide my own thinking, but to strategically support and engage staff as we lead our school in improvement.

Peery, Patrick, and Moore's work on questioning reminds the reader and myself on the power of a purposeful question. The authors define a powerful question as something that engages ones mind and emotions as we seek answers through metacognition to deepen our own thinking (pg. 17-19).  With a students perspective, just think of the power of learning that can occur when you involve your students in the process. Having the students engaged in the conversation and continuing to think is they key" (pg. 29).

The authors also support the reader how to approach questioning in language arts, mathematics, science and social studies. These critical questions in each content area will not only support the students thinking about their own learning, but in the long run to make them more competitively prepared for the global marketplace. In our society today we need all of our students to communicate more clearly in writing, speaking, reading, and listening at home, school, and eventually in the work place. We can all start by modeling how to ask and answer questions to support us to ponder, consider, think deeply, struggle, and make connections to the people and our world around us (pg. 173).

"Its not the answer that enlightens, but the question." Eugene lonesco


  

Monday, March 30, 2015

What Influences Everything


Steve Gruenert & Todd Whitaker SCHOOL CULTURE REWIRED: How to Define, Assess, and Transform It


What influences everything at your school? The culture you allow.  That is a bold and mighty statement, and as a school leader, somewhat alarming. Although it was this thought that propeled me forward in each of the authors Gruenert & Whitaker purposeful chapters. 

Exactly how does a school leader transform a school culture for the purpose of equitable student achievement? Gruenert & Whitaker offer advice first by defining it. "Culture is not a problem that needs to be solved, but rather a framework that can be used to solve problems" (pg. 6). Chapter two outlines "culture busting strategies" for developing a positive mindset about the culture and climate you strive to create at your school.

 "If you want to BUST a culture...."

Ask teachers why they like snow days. (It's all about the WHY. John Maxwell)
Celebrate Mondays. (Rather than Fridays)
Praise and compliment risk taking. (Take note.)
Have fun in meetings that aren't suppose to be fun. (Laugh!)
Ask educators why cultural change takes so long. (Go slow to go fast.)
Try new teaching strategies. (Think Hattie and Marzano.)
Visit other effective schools. (What Works?)  
Push the boundaries of culturally acceptable behaviors. (Good is the Enemy of Great. Jim Collins)
Encourage the development of a subculture of your most effective teachers. (How we do things around here.)
Ask who will keep us from improving.  (Avoid the blame game.)
Ask people to explain the elephant in the room. (We have choices.)

Gruenert & Whitaker also provide tools to "start the conversation" with staff about your school culture. The School Culture Typology Activity will "reveal their current cultural type" (pg. 66) and it's strengths and weakness. The School Culture Survey can be used to determine how collaborative your school culture is. Not just how well teachers work together, but the "existence of trust, peer observations, a compelling mission, and so on (pg. 80). There are additional tools that will help your school team "jump start" and "lead by example" by seeking out the "leverage points" to transform a culture. "After all, we don't want our schools just to be different; we want them to be better" (pg. 166).